Tradisi Fidyah Salat dan Puasa bagi Mayit di Kampung Pangabuan Kecamatan Ciwandan Kota Cilegon (Studi Living Hadis)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32678/pevgab82Keywords:
Living Hadis, Fidyah Salat dan Puasa, Ritual Geong, Solidaritas SosialAbstract
Penelitian ini mengkaji tradisi fidyah salat dan puasa bagi mayit di Kampung Pangabuan, Kecamatan Ciwandan, Kota Cilegon, dengan pendekatan living hadis. Permasalahan utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana masyarakat memahami dan mempraktikkan fidyah di tengah perbedaan pandangan ulama, yakni fidyah salat dan puasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan tokoh agama dan masyarakat, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fidyah dipahami sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab keagamaan dan kehati-hatian (iḥtiyāṭ) keluarga untuk melunasi tanggungan ibadah almarhum. Ritual Geong yang dilakukan masyarakat dengan penggunaan beras atau uang sebagai fidyah memperlihatkan adanya penyesuaian pemahaman hadis dengan konteks sosial dan budaya masyarakat. Meskipun praktik ini secara normatif masih berada dalam ranah khilafiyah, tetapi praktik ini tetap dipertahankan karena memiliki makna spiritual dan fungsi sosial, terutama dalam memperkuat solidaritas dan kepedulian terhadap fakir miskin. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa tradisi fidyah di Cilegon merupakan bentuk living hadis, di mana hadis dihidupi dan dipraktikkan dalam tradisi keagamaan lokal.
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