A Critical Study of Their Interrelationship in Modern Times Masrukhin Muhsin Civilization and morality are interrelated concepts that have evolved over time, reflecting the complexity of human society. Civilization, often seen as the pinnacle of human development, encompasses social, political, economic, and cultural hierarchies. Morality, on the other hand, is the internal compass that guides...Read More

Masrukhin Muhsin Obedience to the law is one of the main pillars in building an orderly, just and civilized society. In the context of the life of the nation and state, the law is not just a collection of written rules, but a collective agreement born of moral values, culture, and collective ideals of a nation. In Indonesia, the spirit of obedience to the law is firmly rooted in the Law...Read More

Masrukhin Muhsin (Vice Dean for Academic and Institutional Affairs, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Adab UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten) Compliance with the lecturer code of ethics is not just an administrative obligation, but a moral foundation that determines the direction and quality of higher education. In the era of information disclosure and global competition, universities are required not only to excel in research and innovation, but also...Read More

The debate surrounding the authenticity of the Ba'alawi clan as descendants of the Prophet Muhammad is still ongoing. This issue has divided the attitude of Muslims, especially in Indonesia, into two axes: those who agree to consider it authentic and those who reject its authenticity. Not only the grassroots community, religious leaders are no less enthusiastic in questioning this issue. Yes, this issue...Read More

The conflict between Israel and Iran in mid-2025 has created global concern. The exchange of missiles, including ballistic missiles as a show of advanced military power between the two countries, has the potential to have direct and indirect impacts on all countries in the world. Instead of creating peace and security, what is happening is increasing tensions and the threat of crisis...Read More